Step 1
Contact surface
Flexible tactile elements sit on the robot hand, gripper, arm, or curved body surface.
Local pressure, shear, slip, temperature, or contact-event signals depending on configuration.
Step 2
Signal conditioning
Electronics and firmware clean raw readings, align timestamps, and preserve calibration metadata.
Robot-ready tactile frames, event streams, or reduced contact features.
Step 3
Robot middleware
The integration layer maps tactile data into the team pipeline, including ROS 2, replay, logging, and controller interfaces when applicable.
Documented topics, coordinate frames, QoS expectations, and debug workflow.
Step 4
Controller or analytics loop
The robot stack uses tactile features for grip confidence, slip response, contact-aware motion, or evaluation analytics.
Task-specific criteria for research interpretation, category framing, or source review.